On 27 May 1942, 168 prisoners were shot at the execution wall in the courtyard of Block 11 in Auschwitz I.





On 27 May 1942, 168 prisoners were shot at the execution wall in the courtyard of Block 11 in Auschwitz I. 

They belonged to the group of Poles were arrested by Germans on 16 April 1942 in the Artists' Cafe in Krakow and deported to Auschwitz on 24 and 25 April. 

The prisoners were taken to the courtyard four at a time and shot. The following sentence was uttered: "For the murder of the head of the Luftwaffe in Krakow, you are condemned to death". Then they were killed with individual shots from a small-caliber weapon. 

Present at the execution were the head of the Political Department Maximilian Grabner, Protective Custody Commander Hans Aumeier and the head of the Labor Deployment Department Heinrich Schwarz.

On the same day Reinhard Heydrich was assassinated in Prague.

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